School satisfaction, resilience and mental health of high school students

School satisfaction, resilience and mental health of high school students

Authors

  • Đào Thị Diệu Linh Author
  • Ngô Thị Minh Thu Author
  • Hoàng Văn Lực Author
  • Nguyễn Thị Mai Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1243/xntvej85

Keywords:

Mediating variable, School satisfaction, Resilience, Mental health, High school students

Abstract

School satisfaction is defined as students' contentment across various facets of their school environment, encompassing related elements such as teaching quality, relationships with teachers and peers, and school facilities. The significance of school satisfaction extends beyond enhancing academic outcomes; it profoundly influences students' psychological and social development, as well as their mental health. For high school students, identifying solutions to enhance awareness and improve mental health is crucial, contributing to a higher quality of life and better mental well-being in school. This cross-sectional study, involving 1,334 gifted students, investigated the relationship between school satisfaction and student mental health, with resilience serving as a mediating variable. Results indicated that student resilience was inversely correlated at a weak to moderate level with anxiety, stress, and depression. Impact analyses revealed that school satisfaction directly and significantly reduced stress, anxiety, and depression. Furthermore, school satisfaction indirectly impacted stress, anxiety, and depression through its influence on resilience. A clear implication for school-based psychological intervention and support programs is the necessity to focus on enhancing student satisfaction with school and fostering their resilience.

References

Tài liệu tiếng Việt

1. Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo, Tổ chức Unicef (2023). Tài liệu truyền thông về sức khỏe tâm thần của học sinh THPT (dành cho cán bộ y tế trường học, giáo viên, cán bộ quản lý giáo dục và cha mẹ học sinh). Truy cập ngày 01/03/2025 từ: https://moet.gov.vn/van-ban/vbdh/Pages/chi-tiet-van-ban.aspx?ItemID=3533.

2. Kiều Nga và cộng sự (2023). Áp lực học trường chuyên, nữ sinh cấp 3 ở Hà Nội bị rối loạn lo âu. Truy cập từ https://vietnamnet.vn/ap-luc-hoc-truong-chuyen-nu-sinh-cap-3-o-ha-noi-phai-di-kham-tam-ly-2191768.html (20/08/2025).

3. UNICEF (2018). Báo cáo tóm tắt Sức khoẻ tâm thần và tâm lý xã hội của trẻ em và thanh niên tại một số tỉnh và thành phố ở Việt Nam. Truy cập từ https://www.unicef.org/vietnam/media/1016/file/Baocaotomtat.pdf.

Tài liệu tiếng Anh

4. Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Schweizer, S. (2010). Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(2), 217-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004.

5. Arslan, G. (2019). School belonging in adolescents: Exploring the associations with school achievement and internalising and externalising problems. Educational & Child Psychology, 36(4), 22-46. https://doi.org/10.53841/bpsecp.2019.36.4.22.

6. Baker, J. A. (1999). Teacher-student interaction in urban at‑risk classrooms: Differential behavior, relationship quality, and student satisfaction with school. The Elementary School Journal, 100(1), 57-70. https://doi.org/10.1086/461943.

7. Baños, R., Baena‑Extremera, A., & Granero‑Gallegos, A. (2019). The relationships between high school subjects in terms of school satisfaction and academic performance in Mexican adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(18), 3494. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16183494.

8. Bhugra, D., Till, A., & Sartorius, N. (2013). What is mental health?. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 59(1), 3-4. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764012463315.

9. Brooks, J. E. (2006). Strengthening resilience in children and youths: Maximizing opportunities through the schools. Children & Schools, 28(2), 69-76. https://doi.org/

10.1093/cs/28.2.69.

10. Campbell-Sills, L., & Stein, M. B. (2007). Psychometric analysis and refinement of the connor-davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC): Validation of a 10-item measure of resilience. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 20(6), 1019-1028. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20271.

11. Cavioni, V., Grazzani, I., Ornaghi, V., Agliati, A., & Pepe, A. (2021, August 18). Adolescents’ mental health at school: The mediating role of life satisfaction. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article 720628. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.720628.

12. Cheon, H., & Lim, S. (2020). Pursuing sustainable happiness through participation in exercise for South Korean students: Structural relationships among exercise, mental health factors, school satisfaction, and happiness. Sustainability, 12(9), Article 3797. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093797.

13. Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor‑Davidson Resilience Scale (CD‑RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76- 82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113.

14. Gini, G., Angelini, F., & Pozzoli, T. (2024). Unfair teachers, unhappy students: Longitudinal associations of perceived teacher relational unfairness with adolescent peer aggression and school satisfaction. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, Article 1321050. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1321050.

15. Gross, J. J. (1998). The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Review of General Psychology, 2(3), 271-299. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.271.

16. Hayes, A. F. (2012). PROCESS: A versatile computational tool for observed variable mediation, moderation, and conditional process modeling [white paper]. Truy xuất từ: http://www.afhayes.com/public/process2012.pdf.

17. Jovаnovic, V., & Jerkovic, I. (2011). School satisfaction among secondary school students: Relations with school achievement and mental health indicators. Psihologija, 44(3), 211-224. https://doi.org/10.2298/psi1103211j.

18. Komseli Foteini & et. al. (2025). Resilience-building skills in order to face the 21st-century challenges in the new normal workplace and educational environment. Conference: digital reset: European universities transforming for a changing world, innovating higher education eadtu at, athens, greece. Dẫn theo https://www.researchgate.net/publication/

388449969_Resilience-Building_Skills_in_order_to_face_the_21st_century_challenges_in_

the_new-_normal_workplace_and_educational_environment 01/03/2025.

19. Lodi, E., Boerchi, D., Magnano, P., & Patrizi, P. (2019). High-school satisfaction scale (h-sat scale): Evaluation of contextual satisfaction in relation to high-school students' life satisfaction. Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 9(12), 125. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs9120125.

20. Lovibond, S. H. & Lovibond, P. F. (1995). Manual for the depression anxiety & stress scales (2nd Ed.). Sydney: Psychology foundation. Dẫn theo https://novopsych-com.translate.goog/assessments/depression/depression-anxiety-stress-scales-short-form-dass-21/.

21. Luthar, .S., & Kumar, N.L. (2018). (In press). In A. W. Leschied, D. H. Saklofske, and G. L. Flett, Handbook of school-based mental health promotion: An evidence-informed framework. New York: Springer.

22. Magnano, P., Boerchi, D., Lodi, E., & Patrizi, P. (2020). The effect of non-intellective competencies and academic performance on school satisfaction. Education Sciences, 10(9), Article 222. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10090222.

23. Morrison, G. M., & Allen, M. R. (2007, April 30). Promoting student resilience in school contexts. Theory into Practice, 46(2), 162-169. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405840701233172.

24. Ong, A. D., Bergeman, C. S., Bisconti, T. L., & Wallace, K. A. (2006). Psychological resilience, positive emotions, and successful adaptation to stress in later life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91(4), 730-749. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.91.4.730.

25. Patton, G. C., Sawyer, S. M., Santelli, J. S., Ross, D. A., Afifi, R., Allen, N. B., Arora, M., Azzopardi, P., Baldwin, W., Bonell, C., Kakuma, R., Kennedy, E., Mahon, J., McGovern, T., Mokdad, A. H., Patel, V., Petroni, S., Reavley, N., Taiwo, K., Waldfogel, J.,… Viner, R. M. (2016). Our future: A lancet commission on adolescent health and wellbeing. Lancet (London, England), 387(10036), 2423-2478. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00579-1.

26. Pennock, S. F. (2017). Resilience in positive psychology: How to bounce back. Dẫn theo https://positivepsychology.com/resilience-in-positive-psychology/(01/03/2025).

27. Thang N. T., Linh D. T. D., Anh T. N., Phuong N. T., Giang N. D., Long N. X., Nhung D. T. C. & Long K. Q. (2022). Severe symptoms of mental disorders among students majoring in foreign languages in Vietnam: A cross-sectional study. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 855607. DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.855607.

28. Wong, A. (2017). The relationship between institution branding, teaching quality and student satisfaction in higher education in Hong Kong. Journal of Marketing and HR, 4, 169-188. Retrieved from http://scitecresearch.com/journals/index.php/jmhr/article/

view/910.

29. Yang, Y., Liu, M., Cao, N., Li, X., Chen, Z., & Kelifa, M. O. (2023). School connectedness and psychological resilience as mediators in the relationship between childhood abuse and suicidal ideation among Chinese adolescents. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 14(1), 2172650. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2023.2172650.

30. Ye, B., Lau, J. T. F., Lee, H. H., Yeung, J. C. H., & Mo, P. K. H. (2023). The mediating role of resilience on the association between family satisfaction and lower levels of depression and anxiety among Chinese adolescents. PLOS ONE, 18(5), e0283662. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0283662.

31. Yu, Z., & Liu, W. (2025). The psychological resilience of teenagers in terms of their everyday emotional balance and the impact of emotion regulation strategies. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1381239. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1381239.

32. Zhao, X., Fu, F., & Zhou, L. (2020). The mediating mechanism between psychological resilience and mental health among left-behind children in China. Children and Youth Services Review, 110, 104686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.

2019.104686

Published

2026-05-12

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

1-10 of 44

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.